This study deals with a reading of an ignorant poetic text on the self-lamentation of the poet Bisher bin Abi Khazem. This reading transcends the theories and critical forms applied by modern scholars to ancient Arab poetry to abandon the text of freedom of movement and the full and emanating power from within it, and for this this reading is useful in its examination of the text from all elements of the father Poetry is like language, rhythm and image, as well as the stylistic aspects that make up the artistic energy that gives text life and movement.