الضمانات القانونیة لممارسة المحامی مهام التوثیق
الملخص
تعد مهنة المحاماة من المهن العریقة التی یحتاجها الانسان فی المجتمع منذ ادراک البشر الحریة والحق وانصرافهم عن حل منازعاتهم بالقوة، لما تحمله مهنة المحاماة من رسالة سامیة تتمثل بکفالة حق الدفاع عن الموکل والعمل على تحقیق العدالة، الا بعض القوانین لم تقصر ممارسة المحامی للمهام المذکورة اعلاه بل فضلا عن ذلک سمحت للمحامی ووفق ضوابط معینة ممارسة مهام الکاتب العدل، وذلک لمواجهة العدید من الاشکالیات منها قلة اعداد الکتاب العدول مقارنة بأعداد السکان، وکذلک ایجاد فرص عمل للخریجین من کلیات الحقوق، واخیرا التسهیل على المواطنین خصوصا الذین یسکنون الاماکن النائیة التی لا یتوفر فیها دائرة کاتب العدل، الامر الذی یجنبهم مشقة السفر والعناء، الا انه لابد لمنح المحامی صلاحیة التوثیق توفر العدید من الضمانات والتی اخذت بها القوانین المقارنة لتکفل تحقق الثقة فی شخص المحامی والمحافظة على حقوق الافراد، لذا وبناء على ما تقدم فإننا ندعو المشرع العراقی الى سلوک ذات الاتجاه الذی اخذت به هذه الدول لما فیه من فائدة للجمیع.
المراجع
- - Dr. Jiad Thamer Nayef Al-Dulaimi, Explanation of Law Law, reprinted by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, 2019.
- - The Iraqi Law No. 173 of 1965 in force.
- - Dr. Ismat Abdel Meguid Bakr, the role of scientific techniques in the development of the contract, Scientific Books House, Beirut - Lebanon.
- - The Egyptian Evidence Law No. 25 of 1968, as amended and in force.
- - Dr. Ismat Abdul Majeed Bakr, the implementation of judgments and editors, i 1, publications of Ceyhan University, Iraq - Erbil, 2012.
- - The Egyptian Law Firm Law No. (17) of 1983 as amended and in force.
- - Fares Hamed Abdul Karim, General Principles of Law Firm, No Publishing House, Baghdad, 2012.
- - The Egyptian Electronic Signature Law No. 15 of 2004 in force.
- - Executive Regulation of the Electronic Signature Law No. 109 of 2005.
- - Faeq Mohammed Hussein Hassan, The Discretionary Authority of Justice (Comparative Study), Legal Books House, Egypt, 2017.
- - Dr. Maher Saleh Allawi al-Jubouri, N Principles of Administrative Law (comparative study), Legal Library, Baghdad, without a year printed.
- - The Jordanian Notary Law No. 11 of 1952 as amended and in force.
- - Dr. Mohammed Al-Amin Al-Bishri, Investigating Crimes, 1st Floor, Naif University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, 2004.
- - Judge Medhat Al-Mahmoud, Explanation of the Code of Civil Procedure No. 83 of 1969 and its Practical Applications, i 4, Al-Atek Book Industry, Legal Library, Baghdad, 2011.
- - Nasser Mohammed Abbas, electronic means and its role in the contract of sale, the Egyptian House of Books, 2011.
- - Law of the organization of the legal profession of Yemen No. 31 of 1999 in force.
- - Khadija Seti, Wahiba Agabi, Organization of the Profession of Lawyer in Algeria, Master Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of 8 May 1945, Algeria, 2016.
- - Rules for regulating and controlling Sudanese documentation works for the year 2000.
- - Salem bin Hamed bin Ali al-Balawi, modern techniques in criminal investigation and its role in the control of crime, Master Thesis submitted to the Department of Police Sciences, Naif University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, 2009.
- - Prof. Ahmed Hassouni Jassem Al-Ithawi, Invalidity of Criminal Investigation Procedures in the Preliminary Investigation Phase, 1st Floor, Legal Library, Baghdad, 2012.
- - The Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969, as amended and in force.
- - Law regulating the profession of notary in the United Arab Emirates No. (4) for the year 2013.
- - Dr. Ajyad Thamer Nayef Al-Dulaimi, Revocation of the civil action petition for negligence of procedural duties, a doctoral thesis submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Law for a doctorate in private law, 2011.
- - Ahmed Sayed Ahmed Mahmoud, Towards a theory of procedural extension in the law of pleadings, a doctoral thesis, submitted to the Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, 2011.
- - French Civil Code of 1804.
- - Dr. Timaa Naoud Fawzi Al-Sarraf, The Role of Public Prosecution in Civil Laws (Comparative Study), Ph.D. Dissertation presented to the Council of the Faculty of Law at Mosul University for a Ph.D.
- - French Decree No. 45-259 of 2 November 1945 on the Statute of the Notary Public.
- - Dr. Ammar Saadoun Hamed Al-Mashhadani, the agency of litigation, a doctoral thesis submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Law at the University of Mosul for a doctorate in private law, 2005.
- - French Decree No. 71-941 of November 26, 1971, on documents drawn up by Notaries.
- - Law No. 1130 French Law No. 1971 in force.
- - Dr. Ahmad Hendi, tagged commentary on the position of the new Kuwaiti law of attorney under training, research published in the Journal of Law, the twenty-second year, the second issue, Kuwait, 1998.
- - French Decree No. 73-609 of 5 July 1973 on vocational training in the notary public and conditions of access to the notary office.
- D. Jamal Ibrahim Al-Haidari, The Principle of Integration of the Judiciary and Lawyers in the Achieving of Justice, Research published in the Journal of Legal Studies, No. 24, Year 2009.
- - Lawyer Rudaina Amin Asir, lawyer in France in general and Paris in particular, an article published in the Journal of Lawyers issued by the Syrian Bar Association, for the year 61, Issues VII and VIII, 1996.
- -D. Majid Hadab Hallul, National and National Attitudes of the Iraqi Bar Association from 1968 to 1970, research published in the magazine of the mystery of opinion, Volume 7, No. 34, seventh year, 2011.
- - Dr. Yasser Basim Thanoon Al-Sabawi, Dr. Ajyad Thamer Nayef Al-Dulaimi, Researches and Studies in Private Law, 1st Floor, Vol. 3, Arab Generation Library, Mosul, 2009.
- - Zuhair Kazem Abboud, Attorney's duties and professional ethics, online article on the following website: Visited on 30/8/2019 https://www.hjc.iq/view.2478/
- - d. Ahmed Hendi, Advocacy Agency, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1992.
- - The Code of Criminal Procedure in force No. 23 of 1971 as amended and in force.
- - Taha Othman Al-Maghrabi, Lawyer Rights and Duties in Egyptian Laws, an article published online on the following website: Visited on 30/8/2019 https://www.mohamah.net/law
- - D. Fahad bin Ali Al-Hassoun, a memorandum explaining the legal system, published on the Internet on the following site: Visited on 30/8/2019
- - Ph.D. Ghazi Hanoun Khalaf and Prof. Hassan Hammad Hameed, lectures in criminal investigation, published online on the following website: visited on 14/8/2019. http://un.uobasrah.edu.iq/lectures/1317.pdf
- - Dr. Mazem Khalaf Nasser, The Origins of Criminal Investigation, Lectures on the fourth stage students at the Faculty of Law, Al-Mustansiriya University, published online on the following website:
- - D. Mohammed bin Omar Al Madani, Duties and Rights of Lawyer in Jurisprudence and the Law System, Book published online on the following website: Visited on 30/8/2019 ttps: //www.kutubpdfbook.com/book/
- - Lawyer Nabil Adib Abdullah, an article published on the Internet at:
- - Attorney Osama Tawfiq Abu Al-Fadl, Law letter, vol. 1, I 1, New Vanguard House, Syria - Damascus, 2004.
- - Iraqi Proof Law No. (107) of 1979 as amended and in force.
- - Thamer Qasim Mohammed, Explanation of the Law of the Book of Justice, Al-Maarif Press, Baghdad, 1978.
- - The Iraqi Implementation Law No. 45 of 1980 as amended and in force.
- - Attorney Dr. Hussein Ahmed Al-Mashaqi, implementation and its procedures in civil and commercial materials in accordance with the law of implementation, I 1, House of Culture for publication and distribution, Amman - Jordan, 2012.
- - The Iraqi Law of Amendments No. 33 of 1998, as amended and in force.
- - Dr. Reda Mohamed Issa, Legal Responsibility Controls for Lawyers in Arab Countries Systems, 1st Floor, University Book House for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh, 2018.
- - The 2005 Constitution of the Republic of Iraq.
- - Dr. Said Mubarak, the provisions of the Law No. 45 for the year 1980, I 1, University of Baghdad, Iraq, 1989.
- - Counselor Abdel Rahim Ismail Zeitoun, new in the judiciary and the implementation of urgent matters and judicial declarations, House of Legal Books, Egypt, 2006.
- - The Egyptian Authorized List issued by the Minister of Justice's decision on 4/1/1955 as amended by the decision issued on 29/12/1955.
- Accessed on 14/8/2019.
- Arab Laws:
- Egyptian Laws:
- First - Legal Books:
- Fourth: Websites:
- French Laws:
- http://dr-alhassun.blogspot.com/2018/04/blog-post.html
- http://www.sudanile.com/index.php/ Visited 29/3/2019
- https://uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/media/lectures/7/7_2016_03_10!12_11_23_AM.pdf
- Iraqi Laws:
- Law No. (80) of 2012 on the privileges and allowances of the members of the judiciary, as amended and in force.
- Law of the Sultanate of Oman Law No. 108/96 of 1996 in force.
- Messages :
- Research and Articles
- Second: Theses and Theses:
- The Jordanian Lawyers Syndicate Law of 1972 in force.
- Theses:
- V. Laws