Saeed, Abd-AlTawab, and Abd-AlRahim THonoon. “Pages from Modern Arabistan History”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 11, no. 14 (September 1, 1981): 141–164. Accessed September 28, 2025. https://jamh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33070.