Ali AL-Hashmi, Iaad. “The Social Insurance in Britain 1905-1945: A Historical Study”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 48, no. 74 (September 1, 2018): 451–488. Accessed September 27, 2025. https://jamh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/32231.