AlSamaree, Mahmood. “The American Administration and the Strategy (theories) towards Iraq and the Persian Gulf in the Eighties”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 18, no. 18 (March 1, 2018): 297–329. Accessed September 28, 2025. https://jamh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/31956.