Ahmad, Abd-AlJabaar. “The Sons of Jouhair and Their Political and Cultural Role in the Qarunayn 5-6 AH / 11-12 CE”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 28, no. 31 (December 1, 1998): 252–275. Accessed September 28, 2025. https://jamh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/31846.